Research to Improve Probation and Parole Practices
This site is intended for use by community corrections and community justice professionals who want to make sure their discussions with clients are effective and who want to better understand their clients' lives and needs.
The site is also for scholars who want to access recent research on communicating with, relating to, and understanding people on probation and parole. There is an emphasis on woman-responsive practice, but there is also attention to responsiveness to men and to people at different stages of life.
Books About Women on Probation and Parole
In a Box: Gender Responsive Reform, Mass Supervision, and Neoliberal Policies
In a Box draws on the experiences of more than one hundred Michigan women on probation or parole to analyze how court, state, and federal policies hamper the state’s efforts at gender-responsive reforms in community supervision. Closely narrating the stories of six of these women, Merry Morash shows how countervailing influences keep reform-oriented probation and parole agents and the women they supervise “in a box.” Supervisory approaches that attempt to move away from punitive frameworks are limited or blocked by neoliberal social policies. Inspired by the interviewees’ reflections on their own experiences, the book offers recommendations for truly effective reforms within and outside the justice system.
Women on Probation and Parole: A Feminist Critique of Community Services and Programs
So far there has been very limited research on the effectiveness of gender-responsive as compared to traditional supervision of women felons on probation and parole. This volume, based on extensive longitudinal, qualitative data from probation and parole officers and from in-depth interviews with the women themselves, fills this gap.
Brief Reports for Practitioners
This site contains many brief reports for practitioners and researchers that can help you learn more about effective probation and parole supervision for women and men. The reports are organized into eight categories:
This project was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation; the Bureau of Justice Assistance, National Institute of Justice; and the Michigan State University Foundation. Principal Investigator for NSF-funded projects: Merry Morash. Co-Principal Investigators: Sandi Smith, Deborah Kashy, Jennifer Cobbina Dungy, Amanda Holmstrom.
About Merry Morash

Merry Morash's career has been focused on improving the criminal justice system and understanding people who have broken the law. She conducts both quantitative and qualitative research to show correctional practices that are and are not effective. Morash was named a Michigan State University Distinguished Professor in 2023, one of the highest honors the university can bestow on faculty.

